COPPER AND IRON DISTRIBUTION IN SOIL PROFILES AND SOME SELECTED VEGETABLES OF SAJE AND SANGO DUMP SITES

  • Type: Project
  • Department: Environmental Science
  • Project ID: EVS0231
  • Access Fee: ₦5,000 ($14)
  • Pages: 27 Pages
  • Format: Microsoft Word
  • Views: 244
  • Report This work

For more Info, call us on
+234 8130 686 500
or
+234 8093 423 853

The current study was designed for determination of copper and iron and some physicochemical properties of soils collected from two selected dumpsites (Saje and Sango) in Ogun State, Nigeria by digging two depths of about 125cm. Samples were taken at different depth intervals of 25cm (i.e 0-25, 25-50, 50-75, 75-100 and 100-125cm). The soil were analyzed for physicochemical parameters such as Organic carbon, Organic matter, Soil pH, Electrical conductivity, Particle size, Cation Exhangeable Capacity, Available Phosphorus and Total Nitrogen and concentration of Copper and Iron using standard analytical methods. The Soil mean pH varied as 6.4±0.20, 6.4±0.50 and 5.9±0.35 in control, Saje and Sango dumpsites respectively. Total nitrogen (TN) content of the dump soils ranged from 0.102±0.05 to 0.209±0.01mg/kg. Soil organic matter ranged from 0.07 ±0.00 to 9.39 ±2.87%. Available P ranged from 22.02±1.01 to 33.3±1.78 mg/kg. ECEC levels were ranged from 263.21±23.06 to 491.06±27.86 cmol/kg. All the soil samples had exchangeable Ca, K, Mg and Na, far above the critical levels 4.0, 0.2, 1.5 and 0.5mg/kg respectively set by FAO for agricultural soil. Mean concentration of Cu ranged from 0.33 to 11.01±0.23 mg/kg and 0.43±0.17 to 5.16±6.42 in Sango and Saje dumpsites respectively and 0.41±0.21 to 0.98±0.07 mg/kg in the control. Mean concentration of Fe ranged between 18.1±11.17 to 308.0±186.68 in soil profile of both dumpsites. These values are all fall within the tolerable levels set by FAO and WHO for agricultural soil. It is suggested that the dumpsites and the control area with their adequate soil nutrients and low levels of metals should eventually be converted to agricultural farmland.

Table of contents

CHAPTER ONE
1.0    Introduction
1.1       Justification
1.2       Aims and objectives

CHAPTER TWO
2.0 Literature review
2.1 Heavy metals
2.2 Effects of Municipal Solid Waste on the Environment5
2.3 Heavy Metals and Their Effect on Human Health
2.4 Routes of heavy metal exposure 
2.5 Dangerous health effects of heavy metals  
2.6 Heavy metals in vegetables
2.7 Heavy metals in soil
2.8 Selected heavy metals
2.8.1 Copper
2.8.2 Copper toxicity in soil
2.8.3 Copper phytotoxicity
2.8.4 Iron
2.8.5 Iron toxicity in soil
2.8.6 Iron Phytotoxicity

CHAPTER THREE
3.0 Materials and methods
3.1 Soil and plant sampling
3.1.1 Collection of sample
3.1.2 Preparation of samples
3.2 Physical and chemical properties determination
3.2.1 Determination of soil pH
3.2.2 Determination of Organic Carbon
3.2.3 Electrical conductivity determination
3.2.4 Determination of total nitrogen
3.2.5 Determination of available phosphorus
3.2.6 Determination of exchangeable bases 
3.2.7 Bulk particle size determination
3.2.6 Determination of exchangeable bases 
3.3 Metal analysis 
3.3.1 Sample digestion
3.4 Determination of heavy metals Cu and Fe using Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy 

CHAPTER FOUR
4.0       Result and Discussion
4.1       Result
4.2       Discussion
CHAPTER FIVE
5.0       Conclusion and Recommendation
5.1       Conclusion
5.2       Recommendation
      REFERENCES
COPPER AND IRON DISTRIBUTION IN SOIL PROFILES AND SOME SELECTED VEGETABLES OF SAJE AND SANGO DUMP SITES
For more Info, call us on
+234 8130 686 500
or
+234 8093 423 853

Share This
  • Type: Project
  • Department: Environmental Science
  • Project ID: EVS0231
  • Access Fee: ₦5,000 ($14)
  • Pages: 27 Pages
  • Format: Microsoft Word
  • Views: 244
Payment Instruction
Bank payment for Nigerians, Make a payment of ₦ 5,000 to

Bank GTBANK
gtbank
Account Name Obiaks Business Venture
Account Number 0211074565

Bitcoin: Make a payment of 0.0005 to

Bitcoin(Btc)

btc wallet
Copy to clipboard Copy text

500
Leave a comment...

    Details

    Type Project
    Department Environmental Science
    Project ID EVS0231
    Fee ₦5,000 ($14)
    No of Pages 27 Pages
    Format Microsoft Word

    Related Works

    ABSTRACT This study was conducted to investigate the level of translocation of heavy metals in vegetables(spinach and okra) with soils samples from farmlands irrigated with Nasarawa Toto River Bank water in Nasarawa state Nigeria. Using atomic absorption spectrophotometry(AAS), concentrations of Pb, Cd and Cr are determined in ten different... Continue Reading
    ABSTRACT This study was conducted to investigate the level of translocation of heavy metals in vegetables(spinach and okra) with soils samples from farmlands irrigated with Nasarawa Toto River Bank water in Nasarawa state Nigeria. Using atomic absorption spectrophotometry(AAS), concentrations of Pb, Cd and Cr are determined in ten different... Continue Reading
    Abstract The Information on the effect of different land use systems on the aggregate stability and carbon sequestration is crucial for the recommendation of efficient land management practices. This study was conducted to evaluate the variation in aggregate stability and carbon sequestration under different land use systems in two agro ecological... Continue Reading
     Abstract The Information on the effect of different land use systems on the aggregate stability and carbon sequestration is crucial for the recommendation of efficient land management practices. This  study was conducted to evaluate the variation in aggregate stability and carbon sequestration under different land use systems in two agro... Continue Reading
    CHAPTER ONE 1.0  Introduction 1.1      Background Of Study 1.2       Objective Of Study 1.3      Justification Of Study CHAPTER TWO 2.0  Literature Review 2.1      Definition Of crop production 2.2      Types Of crop production CHAPTER THREE 3.0      CROP BREEDING & GENETICS 3.1  PLANT GENETIC RESOURCES 3.2... Continue Reading
    ABSTRACT This Research examines the heavy metal distribution of a dumpsite in Uvwie Local Government Area along Warri Port Express-Way of Delta State Nigeria. A total of eight (8) soil samples and (2)-plant sample were collected from the study area and also control site using a systematic sampling technique. Samples were taken to the lab and... Continue Reading
    The presence study aimed to investigate the phytochemical and heavy metals level in selected vegetables grown in Kalambaina area ,the phytochemical were determined using analytical methods and the heavy metals (Cd, Pb, Zn, Ni, Cr and Cu) concentration in vegetables and water were determined using atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS). The study... Continue Reading
    The presence study aimed to investigate the phytochemical and heavy metals level in selected vegetables grown in Kalambaina area ,the phytochemical were determined using analytical methods and the heavy metals (Cd, Pb, Zn, Ni, Cr and Cu) concentration in vegetables and water were determined using atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS). The study... Continue Reading
    The presence study aimed to investigate the phytochemical and heavy metals level in selected vegetables grown in Kalambaina area ,the phytochemical were determined using analytical methods and the heavy metals (Cd, Pb, Zn, Ni, Cr and Cu) concentration in vegetables and water were determined using atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS). The study... Continue Reading
    CHAPTER ONE 1.0     INTRODUCTION 1.1     BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY  The development of soil erosion began when man settled down and started turning pasture land into farmland. The intensive exploitation of the land disturbed the natural soil vegetative cover and exposed its, surface to the effect of erosive agents and to introduce such... Continue Reading
    Call Us
    Get this work
    whatsappWhatsApp Us