Abstract This study critically analyzes the knowledge and attitudes of community members towards individuals living with HIV/AIDS in NITEL Kuta, Shiroro Local Government Area, Niger State. Despite extensive public health campaigns and educational interventions, stigmatization and misconceptions about HIV/AIDS persist in many rural communities. The research adopts a descriptive survey design to assess the awareness levels, attitudes, and social behaviors of residents towards people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA). Data were collected through structured questionnaires administered to a representative sample of community members. Findings reveal that while general knowledge of HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention is relatively high, significant gaps remain in understanding the disease, leading to negative attitudes and discriminatory practices. The study highlights the need for targeted community-based educational programs, inclusive public health policies, and sustained advocacy to reduce stigma and promote acceptance of PLWHA. Recommendations are made to improve community sensitization, enhance support systems, and foster empathy and inclusivity.
Table of Contents 1. Title Page 2. Certification 3. Dedication 4. Acknowledgements 5. Abstract 6. Table of Contents 7. List of Tables 8. List of Figures *(if applicable)* 9. List of Abbreviations *(if applicable)*
Chapter One: Introduction 1.1 Background to the Study 1.2 Statement of the Problem 1.3 Objectives of the Study 1.4 Research Questions 1.5 Significance of the Study 1.6 Scope and Delimitation of the Study 1.7 Definition of Terms
CHAPTER TWO: LITERATURE REVIEW 2.1 Conceptual Clarifications 2.1.1 Definition of HIV 2.1.2 Definition of AIDS 2.1.3 Transmission and Prevention 2.1.4 HIV/AIDS in Nigeria
2.2 Knowledge of HIV/AIDS 2.2.1 General Awareness 2.2.2 Comprehensive Knowledge Gaps 2.2.3 Sources of Information 2.2.4 Role of Healthcare Providers 2.3 Attitudes Towards People Living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) 2.3.1 Stigmatization and Its Effects 2.3.2 Gendered Stigma 2.3.3 Cultural and Religious Influences 2.3.4 Societal Perceptions and Misconceptions 2.4 Theoretical Framework 2.4.1 Health Belief Model (HBM) 2.4.2 Social Cognitive Theory (SCT) 2.4.3 Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) 2.5 Empirical Review 2.5.1 National Studies 2.5.2 Regional Disparities 2.5.3 Global Comparisons 2.6 Summary of Literature Review--- Chapter Three: Research Methodology 3.1 Research Design 3.2 Population of the Study 3.3 Sample Size and Sampling Techniques 3.4 Instrumentation 3.5 Validity and Reliability of the Instrument 3.6 Method of Data Collection 3.7 Method of Data Analysis 3.8 Ethical Considerations Chapter Four: Data Presentation, Analysis, and Interpretation 4.1 Demographic Characteristics of Respondents 4.2 Analysis of Research Questions 4.3 Summary of Major Findings 4.4 Discussion of Findings Chapter Five: Summary, Conclusion and Recommendations 5.1 Summary of the Study 5.2 Conclusion 5.3 Recommendations 5.4 Suggestions for Further Studies References Appendices
CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE OF COMMUNITY MEMBERS TOWARDS PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV/AIDS
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