REFINING OF SOYA BEAN OIL

  • Type: Project
  • Department: Chemical Engineering
  • Project ID: CNG0511
  • Access Fee: ₦5,000 ($14)
  • Pages: 62 Pages
  • Format: Microsoft Word
  • Views: 253
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ABSTRACT

This project work studied the refining of crude soya bean oil extracted from soya bean seed using alkali /caustic refining method. The work was carried out using phosphoric acid for the degumming /pretreatment process and sodium hydroxide for the neutralization /refining of the oil. Certain tests were carried out on both the crude and refined oil such as saponification value, acidic value, iodine value, specific gravity and viscosity, the results obtained after the tests include 42.075, 164.28, 589.05, 0.8944 and 0.038 respectively for refined oil and 44.88, 109.52, 448.8, 0.8148 and 0.035 respectively for the crude oil.

TABLE OF CONTENTS
Title page … … … … … … … … … … i
Certification… … … … … … … … … … ii
Dedication… … … … … … … … … … iii
Acknowledgement… … … … … … … … … iv
Abstract… … … … … … … … … … … v
Table of contents… … … … … … … … … vi
List of table … … … … … … … … … … viii
List of figure… … … … … … … … … … ix

CHAPTER ONE
1.1 Introduction… … … … … … … … … 1
1.2 Background of the study… … … … … … … 3
1.3 Statement of the problem… … … … … … … 9
1.4 Objectives of the study… … … … … … … 9
1.5 Scope of the study… … … … … … … … 10

CHAPTER TWO
2.0 Literature Review… … … … … … … … 11
2.1 Historical Background of Soyabeans … … … … … 11
2.1.1 Composition of Soyabean … … … … … … 13
2.1.2 Soya Chemistry… … … … … … … … 14
2.2. Food Beans and Oil Beans… … … … … … … 15
2.2.1 Health and soya Foods… … … … … … … 17
2.3. Composition of Soyabean Oil… … … … … … 19
2.3.1 Triglyceric Structure… … … … … … … 20
2.3.2 Physical Properties of Soyabean Oil… … … … … 21
2.4. Recovery of Oil from Soyabean… … … … … … 24
2.4.1 Storage and Preparation of Beans… … … … … 24
2.4.2 Solvent Extraction… … … … … … … … 25
2.4.3 Oil Storage… … … … … … … … … 26
2.5. Edible Oil Processing… … … … … … … … 27
2.5.1 Basic Processing Operations and
Principle Edible Oil Product… … … … … … 28
2.5.2 Oil Degumming and Soyabean Lecithin… … … … 29
2.6. Refining Of Soyabean Oil… … … … … … … 31
2.6.1 Chemical (Caustic) Refining… … … … … … 33
2.6.2 Physical (Steam) Refining… … … … … … 35
2.7. Bleaching… … … … … … … … … … 36
2.7.1 Bleaching Process… … … … … … … … 38
2.7.2 Types of Adsorbents Used… … … … … … 40
2.8. Deodourization… … … … … … … … … 41
2.8.1 Deodourization of Soyabean Oil… … … … … 42
2.8.2 Effect of Deodourization on Oil Quality… … … … 43
2.9. Evaluation of Finished Oil Quality… … … … … 43
2.9.1 Storage and Handling … … … … … … … 44

CHAPTER THREE
3.0 Materials and Methods… … … … … … … 46
3.1 Materials Used… … … … … … … … … 46
3.2 Equipments Used… … … … … … … … 46
3.3 Reagents Used… … … … … … … … … 47
3.4 Preparation of Reagents… … … … … … … 48
3.5 Procedures… … … … … … … … … 49
3.6 Testing of Oil… … … … … … … … … 50
3.6.1 Test for Saponification Value… … … … … … 51
3.6.2 Test for Iodine Value… … … … … … … 51
3.6.3 Test for Acidic Value… … … … … … … 52
3.6.4 Test for Specific Gravity… … … … … … … 52
3.6.5 Test for Viscosity… … … … … … … … 53

CHAPTER FOUR
4.0 Results and Discussion… … … … … … … 54
4.1 Results… … … … … … … … … … 54
4.2 Titration Readings… … … … … … … … 55
4.3 Discussion … … … … … … … … … 58

CHAPTER FIVE
5.0 Conclusion and Recommendation… … … … … 59
5.1 Conclusion… … … … … … … … … … 59
5.2 Recommendation… … … … … … … … 59
References … … … … … … … … … 60
Appendices… … … … … … … … … 62
REFINING OF SOYA BEAN OIL
For more Info, call us on
+234 8130 686 500
or
+234 8093 423 853

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  • Type: Project
  • Department: Chemical Engineering
  • Project ID: CNG0511
  • Access Fee: ₦5,000 ($14)
  • Pages: 62 Pages
  • Format: Microsoft Word
  • Views: 253
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    Details

    Type Project
    Department Chemical Engineering
    Project ID CNG0511
    Fee ₦5,000 ($14)
    No of Pages 62 Pages
    Format Microsoft Word

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