The general belief in Nigeria is that women are inferior to men, and this has a negative impact on women as regards succession under customary laws. Hence, the issue of gender discrimination remains a bane in the society despite various attempts both at the international and municipal level to curb such excesses.This paper examines the rights Nigerian women have to inherit under the customary/intestate laws of the major ethnic groups (Ibo, Yoruba and Benin) in Nigeria, as well as under Islamic/Sharia laws and how such limitations infringe upon women’s fundamental human rights. We further state the shortcomings of each customary law and how they contradict/oppose stated international treaties on human rights as well as Nigerian laws on inheritance. This work also discusses the rights women have under testate succession laws to inherit in Nigeria. Likewise, a number of international laws on human as well as women’s rights are discussed as well as the laws they’ve put in place to protect the rights of all women in member states and to what extent these laws have been implemented in Nigeria. In the end, recommendations are made to the relevant statutory bodies to safeguard the rights of all women in Nigeria as well as to enhance the present state of the law protecting women’s rights in the country.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
COVER PAGE………………………………………………………........... i
CERTIFICATION PAGE………………………………………………….. ii
ABSTRACT………………………………………………………............... iii
DEDICATION………………………………………………………........... iv
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT………………………………………………….. v
TABLE OF CASES……………………………………………………… vii
TABLE OF STATUTES……………………………………………………. ix
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS……………………………………………...... xi
TABLE OF CONTENTS…………………………………………………… xii
CHAPTER 1
AN OVERVIEW OF WOMEN’S RIGHTS TO INTESTATE SUCCESSION IN NIGERIA
1.0.0 INTRODUCTION 1
1.1.0 INTESTATE SUCCESSION UNDER CUSTOMARY LAW 2
1.2.0 INTESTATE SUCCESSION UNDER ISLAMIC LAW 7
1.3.0 CONCLUSION 8
CHAPTER 2
AN OVERVIEW OF WOMEN’S RIGHTS TO TESTATE SUCCESSION
IN NIGERIA
2.0.0 INTRODUCTION 9
2.1.0 LEGISLATION 9
LOCAL LEGISLATION 10
2. INTERNATIONAL LEGISLATION 11
2.2.0 CONCLUSION 17
CHAPTER 3
AN APPRAISAL OF TESTATE AND INTESTATE INHERITANCE RIGHTS OF WOMEN IN NIGERIA
ABSTRACT The general belief in Nigeria is that women are inferior to men, and this has a negative impact on women as regards succession under customary laws. Hence, the issue of gender discrimination remains a bane in the society despite various attempts both at the international and municipal level to curb such excesses. This paper examines the... Continue Reading
ABSTRACT Inheritance rights are one of the central problems that cause conflict among families prevalent to the extent that a house holder (father) has to write his will before he dies. The common practice is that, women have no say in the property sharing as a member of the family.The objective of this... Continue Reading
ABSTRACT Inheritance rights are one of the central problems that cause conflict among families prevalent to the extent that a house holder (father) has to write his will before he dies. The common practice is that, women have no say in the property sharing as a member of the family.The objective of this... Continue Reading
ABSTRACT The creator did not leave human beings with the choice of determining their gender. Yet, women have sufered immensely in various aspects of life just because they are born females. This practice which has existed from time immemorial has been stemmed in the western World. However, most African Countries, which includes Nigeria, still... Continue Reading
ABSTRACT The Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria 1999 chose certain rights to protect under chapter IV and termed them as Fundamental Rights. These rights are chosen to be protected not only by the Constitution, but also by the African Charter on Human and Peoples „Right. Whenever there are breaches of these fundamental rights, the... Continue Reading
ABSTRACT The inevitability of death makes the law of inheritance so significant in the life of man. Thus, every society or nation has the rules and regulations guiding the sharing of estates left behind by the deceased. These rules and regulations, as a matter of long usage, become a binding law in a society and such law is referred to as... Continue Reading
RIGHTS OF WOMEN IN THE CONSTITUTIONS OF NIGERIA, 1960- 2007 (A CASE STUDY OF AFIKPO) TABLE OF CONTENTS Title page i Certification ii Dedication iii Acknowledgement iv Table of Contents v-vi CHAPTER ONE GENERAL INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Background to the Study 1-4 1.2 Statement of the Problem 4-5 1.3 Purpose of Study 5-6 1.4 Significance of the Study... Continue Reading
ABSTRACT Men and women are entitled to the full protection of their rights because they are human beings. At its most basic level, ‘human rights’ are safeguarded prerogative granted because a person is alive. A right is therefore a claim to something (by the right of the holder) that can be exercised and enforced under a set of grounds or... Continue Reading
ABSTRACT From all indications, it has become obvious that the mass media has a great role to play in the management of human rights abuse in Nigeria, taking into cognizance their role in the society which includes surveillance of the society, correlation of the various ideas and transmission of the various interplay of ideas amongst the different... Continue Reading
ABSTRACT From all indications, it has become obvious that the mass media has a great role to play in the management of human rights abuse in Nigeria, taking into cognizance their role in the society which includes surveillance of the society, correlation of the... Continue Reading