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CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1       Background of the Study Today’s office business, professional or Government is in a state of change. This change is reflected in the office structure and office positions from entry level to Executive Office Manager Level. Hence attention is now given to what the... Continue Reading

CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1       BACKGROUND OF STUDY By the mid 20th Century, humans had achieved a mastery of technology sufficient to leave the atmosphere of the earth for the first time and explore space. According to Merriam-Webster (2007) technology is making usage and knowledge of... Continue Reading

CHAPTER ONE MORALE AND OFFICE PROFESSIONAL’S PRODUCTIVITY (A STUDY OF KADUNA POLYTECHNIC COLLEGE OF ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES [CES]) INTRODUCTION 1.1    Background of the Study A major problem encountered by the management is to know what will motivate office professionals and its implementation. The question why people work is a controversial... Continue Reading

MOTIVATIONAL TOOLS AND THE PRODUCTIVITY OF OFFICE PROFESSIONALS (A Survey of Selected Organization in Kaduna Metropolis) CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.0   Background of the Study Motivation and the productivity of office professional can best be talked about when motivation is viewed from the angle of the employees (i.e. office managers) because it... Continue Reading

THE CHANGING ROLES OF THE SECRETARY IN THE ICT ERA PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS CHAPTER ONE 1.0     INTRODUCTION On the early days the secretarial profession was limited to typing, writing and transcribing of shorthand only.  But today, it is far beyond this, it involved functions as sorting and retrieving of information passing on information and... Continue Reading

CHAPTER ONE 1.0           INTRODUCTION 1.1           BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY It sounds rather ironic that at a time when the opposition and controversy to the activities of the principal players on the global stage are growing increasingly harsh and more... Continue Reading

THE EFFECT OF WORKING CONDITION ON THE PERFORMANCE OF SECRETARIES IN AN ORGANIZATIO N (A Survey Study of Some Selected Organization in Kaduna Metropolis) CHAPTER ONE 1.0    Introduction 1.1    Background of the Study Any organization that wishes to succeed in achieving it aims and objectives has to maintain a good working condition so as to... Continue Reading

THE IMPACT OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY ON THE MODERN BUSINESS WORLD (A Survey of Some Selected Organizations In Kaduna Metropolis) CHAPTER ONE 1.0       INTRODUCTION 1.1    BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY           In today’s national and international buiness world, information is a price less commodity, what ever form it takes, without... Continue Reading

THE IMPACT OF INTERNET SOFTWARE PACKAGES TO THE MODERN SECRETARY (A Survey Study of some selected Organizations in Kaduna Metropolis) CHAPTER ONE INTRDUCTION 1.1    Background of the Study The internet began as an experiment by the United States department of defense in the 1960s to help scientist and researchers from widely diereses areas work... Continue Reading

THE IMPACT OF MODERN COMMUNICATION FACILITIES ON THE SECRETARY (A Survey Study of some selected Organizations in Kaduna Metropolis) CHAPTER ONE 1.0    Introduction 1.1    Background of the Study The act of Communication is the most important of all human activities. Is a fact that all human activities are interdependent on one another... Continue Reading

THE IMPACT OF OFFICE ENVIRONMENT ON OFFICE   PROFESSIONALS PRODUCTINITY (A Survey of Selected Organization in Kaduna Metropolis) CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION Background of the Study Contemporary dictionary defines environment as all the surrounding condition, which influence growth and development. Environment can also be defined as the external and... Continue Reading

CHAPTER ONE: Introduction 1.0     INTRODUCTION Increasing competition is continually pushing businesses towards more efficient processes, and slimmer margins. Highly capitalized industries have to ensure that their... Continue Reading

CHAPTER ONE 1.0       Background to the Study The Nigerian oil and gas industry dates back to 1958 when oil was first discovered by Shell D’Arcy at Oloibiri... Continue Reading

THE EFFECT OF GLOBALISATION ON NATIONAL SECURITY  CHAPTER ONE                                          INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the study While the international order among states is quite strong, the world is not peaceful. In the wake of globalization and the explosion in communication technologies,... Continue Reading

EMPOLYMENT PROCEDURE & ITS EFFECT ON PRODUCTIVITY IN GOVERNMENT PARASTATALS A CASE STUDY OF NATIONAL BOARD FOR TECHNICAL EDUCATION, KADUNA CHAPTER ONE GENERAL INTRODUCTION 1.1     BACKGROUND TO THE STUDY No organization can function without corporate objectives; organizational objectives are normally set for several years ahead. This has... Continue Reading

INTRODUCTION 1.1     BACKGROUND OF THE ESSAY           The problem of housing has been every day discussion in all quieter of the public and private services of the developing countries of Africa. It has become increasingly glaring that most of the urban population live in dehumanizing... Continue Reading

HARMONIOUS RELIGIOUS COEXISTENCE IN THE BARRACK, A MODEL APPROACH FOR HUMANITY CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1       Background of the Study At the very heart of nature and human existence is religion. Not only does it give order to a just society, it also offers explanation to the ultimate meaning of life, and how to live accordingly in... Continue Reading

THE CONTRIBUTION OF YOUTH ORGANIZATIONS IN COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT IN KADUNA NORTH LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1     BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY In Nigeria, youth activities date back to the pre-colonial era within youth, in spite of their limited number, organized themselves on age grade basis in their various communities.... Continue Reading

IMPACT OF INTERNAL CONTROL SYSTEM OF THE EFFECTIVE MANAGEMENT IN GOVERNMENT MINISTRIES CHAPTER ONE 1.0      INTRODUCTION 1.1     BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY Traditionally, most of our constitution and institutions arrangement has been the management and accounting of public funds. As a result of this, various rules, regulations and... Continue Reading

THE IMPACT OF MOTIVATION ON LOCAL GOVERNMENT STAFF EDUCATION (A Case Study Of Dutsin-Ma Local Government) CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.0      BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY The need to motivate workers in an economy like our is the concern of manager of both private and public established. There is the need for managers to understand and accommodate... Continue Reading

CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION Background of the Study Halitosis or most commonly bad breath are terms used to describe noticeably unpleasant odor exhaled in breathing (Gage, 2007). Halitosis can be important social problem in which the standard dental... Continue Reading

CHAPTER ONE 1.0     BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY 1.1      INTRODUCTION Behavioural problems are bad, unacceptable behavioural in a given society. Behavioural    problems (maladjustment)is defined as bad or unsatisfactory adjustment of behaviour (Webster Encyclopedia unabridged dictionary, 1994). Ross (1980) views... Continue Reading

CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.0   INTRODUCTION As the marriage in Islam is contract between two parties it is clear that it shall continue only so long as the parties carryout the terms and conditions of the contract. But if both or either of them should fail to carryout the term or fulfill their duties towards... Continue Reading

CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1       BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY The concepts of child abuse and child neglect are forms of maltreatment on the child that impedes child survival, development and participation. Children are seen as assets to parents and government because they are human resources that any society can boast... Continue Reading

CHAPTER ONE 1.1   INTRODUCTION Cult according to the longman dictionary of contemporary English is the group of people believing in a particular system of religious worship with its special customs and ceremonies.   Similarly the Oxford advanced learners dictionary of current... Continue Reading