- Page 830

Active networking is the emerging technology that will provide new network environment where lots of potential applications can be enhanced and developed. Current IP network is somehow good at simple packet forwarding, but it desperately needs some flexibility to support QoS and has to meets some restraint in certain environment. Active... Continue Reading

Optimization is the process of transforming a piece of code to make more efficient(either in terms of time or space) without changing its output or side-effects. The onlydifference visible to the code’s user should be that it runs faster and/or consumes lessmemory. It is really a misnomer that the name implies you are finding an... Continue Reading

Wireless ad hoc networks are inherently vulnerable, as any node can disrupt the communication of potentially any other node in the network. Many solutions to this problem have been proposed. In this paper, we take a fresh and comprehensive approach that addresses simultaneously three aspects: security, scalability and adaptability to... Continue Reading

Multicast routing is an effective way to communicate among multiple hosts in a network. It outperforms the basic broadcast strategy by sharing resources along general links, while sending information to a set of predefined multiple destinations concurrently. However, it is vulnerable to component failure in ad hoc network due to the lack... Continue Reading

Measurement and estimation of packet loss characteristics are challenging due to the relatively rare occurrence and typically short duration of packet loss episodes. While active probe tools are commonly used to measure packet loss on end-to-end paths, there has been little analysis of the accuracy of these tools or their impact on the... Continue Reading

Technological trend in recent time’s nit nesses an appreciable decrease in hardware cost, implementation in microchip technology and a boost in the use of micro – computer’s in all ere as of human life. Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation unit (acronym TENS unit) is the use of electric current produced by a device to... Continue Reading

InterfaceTM technology (JNDI) provides a unified interface to multiple naming and directory services. As part of the Java enterprise API set, JNDI enables seamless connectivity to heterogeneous enterprise naming and directory services. Developers can now build powerful and portable directory enabled Java applications using this... Continue Reading

Time synchronization is a critical piece of infrastructure for any distributed system. Distributed, wireless sensor networks make extensive use of synchronized time, but often have unique requirements in the scope, lifetime, and precision of the synchronization achieved, as well as the time and energy required to achieve it. Existing time... Continue Reading

The class presented here will place a watermark on an image. It takes a Bitmap object and returns another Bitmap with a string drawn diagonally (top-left to bottom-right) across it. An instance of the class is constructed with the actual text to place, font properties, maximum wanted font size (more on this in a bit), Color and... Continue Reading

Though modern larger capacity hard drives are becoming more affordable, they may still not have enough room to store large multimedia files or programs. Compressing such files makes them easier to store and faster to transmit via email or through a website. Even then, if a compressed archive proves too big, it may need to be split into... Continue Reading

Steganography is an art of hiding sensitive data or some confidential information in some cover medium file. In this project, video steganography method has been implemented. As name suggest, video steganography means hiding any digital data in video files. The aim of this project is to hide, detect and retrieve the secret message hidden... Continue Reading

Virtual education is a term describing online education using the Internet. This term is used in K-12 schooling, often to refer to cyber schools, and in higher education, where so-called Virtual Universities have been established. A virtual program (or a virtual course of studies) is a study program in which all courses, or at least a... Continue Reading

A Virtual Private Network using JAVA 9 (VPN) is a computer network that uses a public telecommunication infrastructure such as the Internet to provide remote offices or individual users with secure access to their organization's network. It aims to avoid an expensive system of owned or leased lines that can be used by only one... Continue Reading

The structured light vision system is a successfully used for the measurement of 3D surface in vision. There is some limitation in the above scheme, that is tens of picture are captured to recover a 3D sense. This paper presents an idea for real-time Acquisition of 3-D surface data by a specially coded vision system. To achieve 3-D... Continue Reading

Small and mid-size businesses often have unique requirements for enterprise resource planning software that demand full capabilities without complexity. They also want to see a quick return on investment. Vendors now are stepping up. The time is ripe for small and mid-size businesses to adopt enterprise resource planning (ERP)... Continue Reading

This project work studied and compared the common protozoan parasites of Africa cat fish (Clarias gariepinus) from wild and cultured environment within Bauchi metropolis, a total of 48 samples of C. gariepinus comprising 24 each from both wild and cultured environment were examined for protozoan parasites and only 18 and 13 fishes were infected by... Continue Reading

The third trimester filled practical programme is an important programme designed by the university for development studies to equip students with practical skills and other standard of living. This first part of the field work is to help identify the problems of rural communities in the northern regions and in this instance TAPA ABOTOASE in the... Continue Reading

Development of improved methods for the synthesis of copper nanoparticles is of high priority for the advancement of material science and technology. Herein, starch-protected zero-valent copper (Cu) nanoparticles have been successfully synthesized by a novel facile route. The method is based on the chemical reduction in aqueous copper... Continue Reading

Various technological and social developments have been reshaping almost all aspects of human life. Some of the knowledge, skills, abilities, competencies and personal characteristics that were necessary for life in previous centuries have now become irrelevant, while others have become critical. The majority of these changes are... Continue Reading

This project investigates the factors that must be considered during the . Personal interviews were conducted with academics in order to identify the content, functions, appearance and value of a marketing research. In this project I will be written a full report on the application of ICT on the... Continue Reading

CHAPTER ONE 1.1 INTRODUCTION Clearance is a status granted individuals, typically members of Military, University graduates and Employees of Government and their contractors, allowing them access to classified information, a clearance by itself is normally not sufficient to gain... Continue Reading

Cloud Computing trend is rapidly increasing that has a technology link with Grid Computing, Utility Computing, Distributed Computing. Cloud service providers such as Amazon IBM, Google’s Application, Microsoft Azure etc., provide the users to developing applications in cloud environment and to access them from anywhere. Cloud sever provider’s... Continue Reading

Table of Content Contents Pages Approval Page of Project proposal .............................................................................................i Table of Content ........................................................................................................................ii Lists of... Continue Reading

Nigeria’s textile industry is the second largest textile industry in Africa employing thousand of workforce and millions of indirect workers. It has been identified as the dependable  employer of labour and source of financial security for most Nigeria youths the sector employed 25% workers in the nation’s manufacturing sector. The... Continue Reading

Increasing prices of fertilizer have made farmers turn to other sources of plant nutrients for crop cultivation. Farmers are now increasing the use of animal manure to improve soil fertility. It is not clear what ef ects these manures might have on the yield performance of sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas). This study was conducted during... Continue Reading