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CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1   BACKGROUND TO THE STUDY The Millennium Development Goals (MDGS) originated from the Millennium Declaration product by the United Nations. The Declaration asserts that every individual has the right to dignity, freedom, equality, a basis standard of living that includes freedom from hunger and violence and... Continue Reading

This Research study was carried out to find the link between financial sector liberalization and capital market Development. As part of the Structural Adjustment Programme (SAP) of 1986, the Nigerian Government initiated a large scale restructuring  Of the financial sector and the liberalization of the regulations concerning financial... Continue Reading

CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1     Background to the Study Small and Medium Scale Enterprises are sub-sectors of the industrial sector which play crucial roles in industrial development (Ahmed, S. 2006). Following the adoption of Economic reform programme in Nigeria in 1981, there have been several decisions to switch from capital intensive and... Continue Reading

Small and Medium enterprises are the catalyst for economic growth in most economies thus, the fundamental objective of this study is to investigate the impact of loans on Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Nigeria. So that the ability of SMEs to develop positively and drive economic growth in the Nigeria will become real. Simple... Continue Reading

IN UYO (A CASES STUDY OF NICON) ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was to establish the relationship between the contributions of insurance companies and the growth of SMEs in NICON basing on the following objectives; to examine major factors that affects... Continue Reading

The study looked at the Impact of Venture Capital Financing on SMEs in the Uyo Local Government area. Efforts by successive Government to improve on the performance and growth of SMEs had led to the enactment of different policies and act including the Venture Capital Fund to assist SMEs. SMEs still in Nigeria have been faced with... Continue Reading

CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1   BACKGROUND TO THE STUD Y The issue of employment is very germane to any economy; this is why one of the main macroeconomic objectives of any country is to attain full employment. The issue of employment is paramount to Africa and Nigeria in particular, where high-level poverty is obvious with rising unemployment... Continue Reading

CHAPTER ONE  INTRODUCTION  For both developing and developed countries, small and medium scale firms play important roles in the process of industrialization and economic growth. Apart from increasing per capita income and output, Small Medium businesses create employment opportunities, enhance regional economic balance through industrial... Continue Reading

  CHAPTER TWO 2.1. REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE Taxation is one of the major fiscal policies the government of any nation such as Nigeria can use to achieve economic stability and in the financing of capital expenditure. Various taxes are levied upon the income, wealth or gain of an individual, family and business firm by the government for the... Continue Reading

Group performance in every organization is very important, as it depicts the overall performance of the organization. If various individuals in an organization cannot work as a group, then the organization’s performance-both financial and operational will never be maximized. Group efforts and team work is the major ingredient in every... Continue Reading

   BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY  PA can improve motivation and performance, but if used inappropriately, it can have disastrous effects (Fisher  et al , 2003). For PA to be effective, it must of necessity be anchored on the performance criteria that have been outlined for the job. Riggio (2003) describes performance criteria as the means for... Continue Reading

CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1     BACKGROUND TO THE STUDY This study is examining the relationship between casualization and employee commitment in Etisalat Nigeria. Allen and Meyer (1996) defined employee commitment as “a psychological status of an employee towards the organization that makes it less likely that the employee will voluntarily... Continue Reading

The research progress a detail analysis of the concept of management by objective and portrays its impacts an organization performance. It elucidates the structure of management by objective through the systematic and organized approach that allows management to focus on achievable goals and attain best possible results from available... Continue Reading

CHAPTER ONE 1.0      INTRODUCTION 1.1      BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY Traditionally, most of our constitution and institutions arrangement has been the management and accounting of public funds. As a result of this, various rules, regulations and instructions are instituted to guide public officers in the proper conduct of the finance... Continue Reading

CHAPTER ONE Introduction Background of the Study Exchange rate is the price of one country’s currency expressed in terms of some other currency. It determines the relative prices of domestic and foreign goods, as well as the strength of external sector participation in the international trade. Exchange rate regime and interest rate remain... Continue Reading

This research work is on the impact of financial literacy on economic development in Nigeria. The main objective of this study is to empirically examine the impact of financial literacy on economic development in Nigeria. This research work made use of secondary data which were obtained from the Central bank of Nigeria Statistical... Continue Reading

The decline of non-oil exports has had adverse effect on the economy. Since 1986, the federal government has formulated policies to enhance non-oil exports, put in place incentives and institutional support framework effective implementation. This paper examines these policies to investigate the extent to which the exchange rate can boost... Continue Reading

CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1Background of the study An efficient financial system is essential for building a sustained economic growth and an open vibrant economic system. Countries with well-developed financial institutions tend to grow faster; especially the size of the banking... Continue Reading

CHAPTER ONE 1.1   BACK GROUND OF THE STUDY Nigeria as a sovereign nation operates a federal system of government i.e the federal government, state government and the local government councils. Onwo (1992) Observed that each level of the three tiers of government derive its powers not from the magnanimity of the central government but from the... Continue Reading

CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION Background of study In recent times, Nigerian economy has been characterized by high levels of public debt along with persistent low economic growth. As such, an understanding of the dynamics between public debt and growth is critical in addressing the obstacles to economic growth and to improve debt sustainability in... Continue Reading

CHAPTER ONE 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND OF STUDY There are several factor that are considered with view of the economic development of Nigeria, some of this factors include taxation, fiscal policies and social policies etc; but for the purpose of this study we shall consider the effect of taxation on fiscal policy development in Nigeria;... Continue Reading

CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the study The importance of managing the economy effectively cannot be over emphasized.ICT has the power to change, transform lives, influenceeconomic activities and the society. The banking sector is not an exception of this whole change and transformation. Just as the entrance of God’s word gives... Continue Reading

Project Body: CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION: 1.0 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY           A Budget is commonly understood as the focus by a government of its expenditure and revenue for a specific period of time. The general budget can be defined as a government plan for revenue and expenditure for the coming fiscal year.           According... Continue Reading

INTRODUCTION Following the uncertainties prevailing in the Ghanaian business environment today, managers and stakeholders must be poised and prepared to compete favourably under these rapidly shifting conditions. In order to survive under these environmental complexities and vagueness managers and stakeholders of both private and public sectors... Continue Reading

CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION Background of the study A budget is a detailed financial plan that quantifies future expectations and actions relative to acquiring and using resources (Barro et al, 2007). It is a method of communicating the goals of an organization to the appropriate managers in order to facilitate, coordinate and control various sections... Continue Reading