+234 813 0686 500
+234 809 3423 853
info@grossarchive.com
+234 813 0686 500
info@grossarchive.com

ANTIBIOGRAM OF BACTERIAL ISOLATED FROM SEALED AND UNSEALED DRUGS

  • Type: Project
  • Department: Microbiology
  • Project ID: MCB0240
  • Access Fee: ₦3,000 ($20)
  • Pages: 64 Pages
  • Format: Microsoft Word
  • Views: 475
  • Report This work

For more Info, call us on
+234 8130 686 500
or
+234 8093 423 853


ANTIBIOGRAM OF BACTERIAL ISOLATED FROM SEALED AND UNSEALED DRUGS


 


A RESEARCH PROJECT


ABSTRACT


The study on the isolation and antibiogram of bacterial isolated form sealed and unsealed drugs revealed total Bacteria count ranging form 1.2 X 107 to 11.5 X108cfu/g for unsealed and 1.5 X107 to 9.2 x 107cfu/g  for sealed. The following bacterial isolates were identified these include Bacillus sp, klebsiellssp, staphylococcus sp Escherichia sp, Lactrbacillussp, proteussp and Citrobactersp, Micrococus sp. The isolate bacteria isolate were subject to seventeen (17)  antibiotic sensitive testing which showed different zones of inhibition ranging from resistance. Partially sensitive and sensitive result.The isolation and resistance strains of identified bacterial isolated calls for proper and hygiene practices during drug manufacturing process.


 


 


 


 


TABLE OF CONTENTS


Title page    --       --       --       --       --       --       --       --       --       i


Certification                   --       --       --       --       --       --       --       --       ii


Dedication  --       --       --       --       --       --       --       --       --       iii


Acknowledgement                   --       --       --       --       --       -        --       iv-v


Abstract      --       --       --       --       --       --       --       --       --       vi


Table of content   --       --       --       --       --       --       --       --       vii-xi


1.0     Introduction                   --       --       --       --       --       --       --       1-3


1.1     Aims and Objective of The Study     --       --       --       --       3


1.2     Scope and Limitation of The Study  --       --       --       --       4


2.0     Literature Review --       --       --       --       --       --       --       5


2.1     Drugs          --       --       --       --       --       --       --       --       --       5-7


2.2     Classifications Of Drugs         --       --       --       --       --       --       7-9


2.3     Roles Of Drugs In Human metabolism       --       --       --       9


2.3.1  Alcohol       --       --       --       --       --       --       --       --       10


2.3.2  Tobacco      --       --       --       --       --       --       --       --       10-11


2.3.3  Marijuana   --       --       --       --       --       --       --       --       11


2.3.4  Ecstasy       --       --       --       --       --       --       --       --       11-12


2.3.5  Inhalant      --       --       --       --       --       --       --       --       12


2.3.6  Cough Medicine   --       --       --       --       --       --       --       12-13


2.3.7  Metaphetamine    --       --       --       --       --       --       --       13


2.3.8  Amphetamine       --       --       --       --       --       --       --       13


2.3.9  Prescription Drugs         --       --       --       --       --       --       --       13-14


2.4     Roughnol    --       --       --       --       --       --       --       --       14-15


2.5     Composition Of Drugs  --       --       --       --       --       --       15-18


2.5.1  Drugs Packaging  --       --       --       --       --       --       --       18-20


2.5.1.1        Function of Drugs package     --       --       --       --       20-21


2.5.1.2        Categories of Drug packaging materials     --       --       21-22


2.5.1.3        Materials used for Drug packaging   --       --       --       22-23


2.5.1.4        Recent Packaging Technologies        --       --       --       --       23-24


2.5.2  Sealed Drugs        --       --       --       --       --       --       --       24-26


2.5.3  Unsealed Drugs    --       --       --       --       --       --       --       26-28


2.6     Factors Affecting Drug Efficacy        --       --       --       --       28-29


2.6.1  Loss of Active Ingredience      --       --       --       --       --       30


2.6.2  Loss of Vehicles   --       --       --       --       --       --       --       30-31


2.6.3  Packaging   --       --       --       --       --       --       --       --       31-32


2.6.4  Contamination     --       --       --       --       --       --       --       32


2.6.5  Shelf Life    --       --       --       --       --       --       --       --       33


2.6.6  Excretion    --       --       --       --       --       --       --       --       34


2.7     Microorganisms Involved In Drug Spoilage         --       --       --       34-37


3.0     Materials And Methods --       --       --       --       --       --       38


3.1     Materials    --       --       --       --       --       --       --       --       38-39


3.2     Methods     --       --       --       --       --       --       --       --       40


3.2.1  Sample Collection          --       --       --       --       --       --       --       40


3.2.2  Sterilization Of Materials                  --       --       --       --       --       40-41


3.2.3  Preparation And Sterilization Of Media     --       --       --       41


3.2.4  Microbiological Analysis         --       --       --       --       --       --       41-42


3.2.4.1        Enumeration And Isolation Of Bacterial Isolates --       42


3.2.4.2        PurificicationOf Bacterial Isolate      --       --       --       42


3.2.5  Preparation of  bacterialAntibiogram         --       --       --       --       43     


4.0     Result And Discussion  --       --       --       --       --       --       44


4.1     Result         --       --       --       --       --       --       --       --       --       44-51


4.2     Discussion  --       --       --       -        --       --       --       --       52-56


5.0     Conclusion And Recommendation    --       --       --       --       57


5.1     Conclusion --       --       --       --       --       --       --       --       57


5.3     Recommendation --       --       --       --       --       --       --       57-58


          Reference


          Appendix


ANTIBIOGRAM OF BACTERIAL ISOLATED FROM SEALED AND UNSEALED DRUGS
For more Info, call us on
+234 8130 686 500
or
+234 8093 423 853

Share This
  • Type: Project
  • Department: Microbiology
  • Project ID: MCB0240
  • Access Fee: ₦3,000 ($20)
  • Pages: 64 Pages
  • Format: Microsoft Word
  • Views: 475
Payment Instruction
Bank payment for Nigerians, Make a payment of ₦ 3,000 to

Bank GTBANK
gtbank
Account Name Obiaks Business Venture
Account Number 0211074565

Bitcoin: Make a payment of 0.0003 to

Bitcoin(Btc)

btc wallet
Copy to clipboard Copy text

500
Leave a comment...

    Details

    Type Project
    Department Microbiology
    Project ID MCB0240
    Fee ₦3,000 ($20)
    No of Pages 64 Pages
    Format Microsoft Word

    Related Works

    Abstract The study was carried out with aim to isolate  Staphylococcus aureus  from cow meat and determine the antibiogram pattern of  S. aureus . Three samples of cow meat from three different locations (Gwagwalada market, Abattoir market and  Kasuan Dare ) in Gwagwalada were collected to isolate  S. aureus  from the samples. The organisms... Continue Reading
    ABSTRACT 40 nasal samples were collected from apparently healthy males students at Eguare Secondary School, Ekpoma, whose ages fell within the ranges of 15-20 years were selected and screened for Staphylococcus aureus and Candida albicans using Mannitol Salt Agar and Sabouraud dextrose agar respectively. A total of 15 (37.5%) samples were positive... Continue Reading
    Abstract Objectives: The present study reported the antibiotic susceptibility profile and pattern of pathogens isolated from in- and out-patients with respiratory tracts infections. Methods: Sputum and throat swab samples were collected aseptically from subjects and cultured on the appropriate bacteriological media. Bacterial isolates were... Continue Reading
    ABSTRACT The transmission of infection via fomites constitutes a major threat to public health especially in the developing countries. This study was carried out to investigate the microbial carriage and antibiotics pattern of bacteria on the door handles of campus shuttle operating in the Federal University of Technology Akure. Samples were... Continue Reading
    ABSTRACT Improper disposal of commodity plastics e.g. polyethylene (PE) in the environment causes land pollution, soil infertility, is unsightly and poses dangers to plant and animal life. The current effort describes the bacteria mediated biodegradation of commodity plastics by  Serratia marcescens marcescens  without first subjecting the... Continue Reading
    CHAPTER ONE 1.0                                                       INTRODUCTION  A diverse microbial flora is associated with the skin and mucous membrane of every human being from shortly after birth until death. The human body which contains about 1013 cells routinely harbors about 1014... Continue Reading
    (CASE STUDY OF AKWUKE CATTLE RANCH IN ENUGU) ABSTRACT The isolation and identification of bacterial organisms in raw milk was carried out.  The pour plate technique was employed for isolation using MacConkey agar, blood agar and calf serum agar. Gram-staining and biochemical tests... Continue Reading
    ABSTRACT The bacterial contaminants associated with commercial poultry feeds from three companies in Nigeria (vital, Guinea and Top) were studied using streak plate techniques. The culture media used were Nutrient agar and Mac Cokey agar. The aim/ objective of the study is: To ascertain the microbial safety of commercial poultry feeds produced by... Continue Reading
    ABSTRACT The bacterial contaminants associated with commercial poultry feeds from three companies in Nigeria (vital, Guinea and Top) were studied using streak plate techniques. The culture media used were Nutrient agar and Mac Cokey agar. The aim/... Continue Reading
    ABSTRACT The susceptibilities of Salmonella typhi and other pathogens to antibiotics and hot aqueous extract of  Hibiscus sabdariffa  were investigated using agar diffusion and agar well diffusion methods respectively.  Salmonella typhi  was sensitive to ampicillin, cetriaxone, ciprofloxacin, gentamycin of ofloxacin and perfloxacin.... Continue Reading
    Call Us
    Get this work
    whatsappWhatsApp Us