COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF PIPEBORNE WATER AND OTHER SOURCES OF WATER WITHIN ENUGU METROPOLIS FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION.
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ABSTRACT
Comparative examination of three main sources of water supply in Independence layout Enugu was carried out with a view to determine their levels of contamination of bacteria. The sources of water examined are tap water, well water and stream water. The pour plate method was used to examine the water samples. Bacteria isolated from the water samples include coliforms especially Escherichia coli. Stream water and well water were found to contain bacterial isolates unlike the tap water that has none.
TABLE OF CONTENT
Comparative examination of three main sources of water supply in Independence layout Enugu was carried out with a view to determine their levels of contamination of bacteria. The sources of water examined are tap water, well water and stream water. The pour plate method was used to examine the water samples. Bacteria isolated from the water samples include coliforms especially Escherichia coli. Stream water and well water were found to contain bacterial isolates unlike the tap water that has none.
TABLE OF CONTENT
CERTIFICATION………………………………………………………….. i
DEDICATION………………………………………………………………. ii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT……………………………………………….. iii
ABSTRACT………………………………………………………………….. iv
TABLE OF CONTENT……………………………………………………. V
1.0 Chapter one………………………………………………………….. 7
1.1 Aims and objectives………………………………………………. 10
1.2 Statement of problem…………………………………………… 10
1.3 Significant of study……………………………………………….. 11
1.4 Limitations……………………………………………………………. 11
Chapter two………………………………………………………….. 12
2.1 Industrial pollution……………………………………………….. 13
2.2 Domestic pollution………………………………………………… 14
2.3 Agriculture pollution……………………………………………… 14
2.4 Environmental pollutin………………………………………….. 14
2.5 Underground water………………………………………………… 14
2.6 Well water……………………………………………………………… 15
2.7 Pipe borne water……………………………………………………. 15
2.8 Surface water…………………………………………………………. 19
2.9 Portable water……………………………………………………….. 19
2.10 Indicator organisms……………………………………………… 21
2.11 Water analysis…………………………………………………….. 22
2.12 Microbiological analysis………………………………………. 23
Chapter three………………………………………………………… 24
3.1 Sample collection………………………………………………….. 24
3.2 Analysis of sample…………………………………………………. 24
3.3 Sterilization of materials……………………………………….. 25
4.0 Chapter four…………………………………………………………. 26
5.0 Chapter five………………………………………………………….. 30
1.0 Chapter one………………………………………………………….. 7
1.1 Aims and objectives………………………………………………. 10
1.2 Statement of problem…………………………………………… 10
1.3 Significant of study……………………………………………….. 11
1.4 Limitations……………………………………………………………. 11
Chapter two………………………………………………………….. 12
2.1 Industrial pollution……………………………………………….. 13
2.2 Domestic pollution………………………………………………… 14
2.3 Agriculture pollution……………………………………………… 14
2.4 Environmental pollutin………………………………………….. 14
2.5 Underground water………………………………………………… 14
2.6 Well water……………………………………………………………… 15
2.7 Pipe borne water……………………………………………………. 15
2.8 Surface water…………………………………………………………. 19
2.9 Portable water……………………………………………………….. 19
2.10 Indicator organisms……………………………………………… 21
2.11 Water analysis…………………………………………………….. 22
2.12 Microbiological analysis………………………………………. 23
Chapter three………………………………………………………… 24
3.1 Sample collection………………………………………………….. 24
3.2 Analysis of sample…………………………………………………. 24
3.3 Sterilization of materials……………………………………….. 25
4.0 Chapter four…………………………………………………………. 26
5.0 Chapter five………………………………………………………….. 30
Recommendation………………………………………………………. 31
Conclusion…………………………………………………………………. 32
References…………………………………………………………………. 33
Appendix…………………………………………………………………… 43
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF PIPEBORNE WATER AND OTHER SOURCES OF WATER WITHIN ENUGU METROPOLIS FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION.Leave a comment...